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British Virgin Islands

Latin America and the Caribbean

All indicators of the Macroscope base for British Virgin Islands, with sources. Below: what past UN and IMF releases projected and what actually happened.

Population
39k
persons, 1 July, 2023
Births
0.33k
births per year, 2023
Total fertility rate
1.05
children per woman, 2023
Internet users
77.7
% of population, 2017
Mobile cellular subscriptions
93.1
per 100 people, 2024
Urban population
57.4
% of population, 2025

What the data shows

Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.

How the indicators changed

  • Fertility (TFR): 5.05 in 1950 → 1.05 in 2023 (−79%). Peak: 5.30 in 1955; the latest value is 80% lower. Thresholds: below 2.1 since 1984, below 1.5 since 2005. The trend broke around 1956 and 1986: +0.02 → −0.11 → −0.03 a year.
  • Births: 0.25k in 1950 → 0.33k in 2023 (+28%). Low: 0.21k in 2002; +56% since then. The trend broke around 1976 and 1982: 0k → −0.01k → 0k a year.
  • Population: 7.37k in 1950 → 39k in 2023 (×5.3). The trend broke around 1980 and 2002: +0.14k → +0.46k → +0.88k a year.
  • Internet: 0% in 1990 → 77.7% in 2017 (+78 pp). Thresholds: above 10% since 2002, above 50% since 2016. Fastest growth in 2011–2016: 37.4% → 77.7%.
  • Urban share: 12.1% in 1960 → 57.4% in 2025 (+45 pp). Threshold: above 50% since 2016. The trend broke around 1980 and 1988: +0.51 → +1.8 → +0.51 a year.

What changed at the same time

  • The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1977–1987: 3.15 → 1.72. Over the same years: births 0.3k → 0.23k; population 10.8k → 14.2k; urban share 20.3% → 34.3%; no data for the others in those years.
  • Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.09 → 1.05; births 0.3k → 0.33k; population 31.7k → 39k; internet 37.6% (2012); urban share 48.2% → 55.6%.

How the indicators relate

  • Fertility (TFR) and internet: too few common years with data (8) to speak of a relationship.
  • Fertility (TFR) and urban share (1960–2023, 64 years): levels are strongly related, in opposite directions (r = −0.96); year-to-year changes show no reliable link (r = −0.05). This looks like a shared trend: both change over time, but not in step from year to year.

Forecasts vs actual

  • Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +1.7%.
  • The UN 2022 projection expected today's level (1.05, 2023) only around 2025: reality is 2 years ahead of it.
  • Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.22 (+17% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.40 (+34% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.90.
  • Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +35%.
  • Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.26k (−19% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.2k (−38% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.07k.
  • Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 12 revisions (1998–2022) and above in 12; median gap +26%.
  • The UN 1998 projection expected today's level (39k, 2023) only around 2030: reality is 7 years ahead of it.
  • The UN 2022 projection did not expect today's level (39k, 2023) before its horizon ended (2100).
  • Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 40.3k (+3% vs 2023), 2100 — 27.9k (−28% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 18.5k.

UN projections vs actual

Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.

Population

persons, 1 July
British Virgin Islands: PopulationActual 2023: 39k10k20k30k40k50k19902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 1998
  • UN 2000
  • UN 2002
  • UN 2004
  • UN 2006
  • UN 2008
  • UN 2010
  • UN 2012
  • UN 2015
  • UN 2017
  • UN 2019
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 1998202325 years35.4k39k+10%
UN 2000202323 years34.8k39k+11.9%
UN 2002202321 years28.2k39k+38.3%
UN 2004202319 years26.1k39k+49.3%
UN 2006202317 years26.1k39k+49.3%
UN 2008202315 years25.8k39k+51%
UN 2010202313 years26k39k+50.2%
UN 2012202311 years31k39k+25.9%
UN 201520238 years33.6k39k+15.9%
UN 201720236 years33.6k39k+16%
UN 201920234 years30.8k39k+26.6%
UN 202220231 year31.5k39k+23.6%

Births

births per year
British Virgin Islands: BirthsActual 2023: 0.33k0.2k0.25k0.3k0.35k0.4k19902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 202220231 year0.24k0.33k+35.4%

Total fertility rate

children per woman
British Virgin Islands: Total fertility rateActual 2023: 1.050.511.522.519902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 202220231 year1.031.05+1.7%

All indicators

Demography

Population

39k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Population1950: 7.37k; 2023: 39k010k20k30k40k50k19501975200020252050

Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Births

0.33k births per year latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Births1950: 0.25k; 2023: 0.33k00.1k0.2k0.3k0.4k19501975200020252050

Live births per calendar year. UN WPP 2024 and national statistics (64 countries, 2015-2025).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Total fertility rate

1.05 children per woman latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Total fertility rate1950: 5.05; 2023: 1.050.002.004.006.0019501975200020252050

Average number of children a woman would have at the age-specific fertility rates of the year.

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Life expectancy at birth, women

80 years latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Life expectancy at birth, women1950: 54.6; 2023: 8002040608010019501975200020252050

Years a newborn girl would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Life expectancy at birth, men

74.5 years latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Life expectancy at birth, men1950: 52.2; 2023: 74.502040608019501975200020252050

Years a newborn boy would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Median age

37.5 years latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Median age1950: 17.7; 2023: 37.50102030405019501975200020252050

Age that divides the population in two halves (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Mean age of mothers at childbirth

28.5 years latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Mean age of mothers at childbirth1950: 28.4; 2023: 28.501020304019501975200020252050

Mean age of mothers at the birth of their children of any order (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Sex ratio at birth

105.3 boys per 100 girls latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Sex ratio at birth1950: 104.9; 2023: 105.305010015019501975200020252050

Boys born per 100 girls born (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Net migration

0.59k persons per year latest value, 2023

British Virgin Islands: Net migration1950: −0.09k; 2023: 0.59k−4k−2k02k4k19501975200020252050

Immigrants minus emigrants per year (UN estimate and projection).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Old-age dependency

12.1 persons 65+ per 100 aged 20-64 latest value, 2020

British Virgin Islands: Old-age dependency1950: 22; 2020: 12.10102030405019501975200020252050

Persons aged 65+ per 100 aged 20-64, every five years (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Digitalisation

Internet users

77.7 % of population latest value, 2017

British Virgin Islands: Internet users1990: 0; 2017: 77.7020406080199019952000200520102015

Share of individuals who used the Internet in the last three months from any device. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Mobile cellular subscriptions

93.1 per 100 people latest value, 2024

British Virgin Islands: Mobile cellular subscriptions1960: 0; 2024: 93.10501001502001960197019801990200020102020

Active mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people; can exceed 100 when people have several SIM cards. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Fixed broadband subscriptions

24.9 subscriptions per 100 people latest value, 2024

British Virgin Islands: Fixed broadband subscriptions2009: 28.3; 2024: 24.90102030201020152020

Fixed subscriptions to high-speed Internet (256 kbit/s or more) per 100 people. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Society

Urban population

57.4 % of population latest value, 2025

British Virgin Islands: Urban population1960: 12.1; 2025: 57.402040601960197019801990200020102020

Share of people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices (World Bank, from UN World Urbanization Prospects).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Tertiary enrolment, women

36.2 % gross latest value, 2024

British Virgin Islands: Tertiary enrolment, women1999: 82.7; 2024: 36.202040608010020002005201020152020

Women enrolled in tertiary education as a share of women in the five-year age group after secondary school; can exceed 100 (UNESCO).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Women with upper secondary education

21.3 % of women 25+ latest value, 1991

British Virgin Islands: Women with upper secondary education1991: 21.3; 1991: 21.3051015202519851990

Share of women aged 25+ who completed at least upper secondary education (UNESCO).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Life expectancy at birth

77.4 years latest value, 2024

British Virgin Islands: Life expectancy at birth1960: 62.7; 2024: 77.40204060801960197019801990200020102020

Life expectancy at birth, both sexes (World Bank, from UN and national statistics).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Same region: Latin America and the Caribbean