Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
Fertility (TFR): 2.56 in 1950 → 1.69 in 2023 (−34%). Peak: 3.23 in 1960; the latest value is 48% lower. Threshold: below 2.1 since 1982. The trend broke around 1968 and 1991: +0.02 → −0.07 → +0.01 a year.
Births: 0.04k in 1950 → 0.04k in 2023 (0%). Peak: 0.05k in 1960; the latest value is 25% lower. The trend broke around 1969 and 1982: 0k → 0k → 0k a year.
Population: 2.19k in 1950 → 3.48k in 2023 (+59%). The trend broke around 1989 and 1999: 0k → +0.08k → +0.02k a year.
What changed at the same time
The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1973–1983: 2.87 → 1.96. Over the same years: births 0.05k → 0.03k; population 2.28k → 2.25k.
Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.69 → 1.69; births 0.04k → 0.04k; population 3.26k → 3.48k.
Forecasts vs actual
Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +6.3%.
Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.67 (−1% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.67 (−1% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.17.
Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −4.9%.
The UN 2022 projection expected today's level (0.04k, 2023) only around 2026: reality is 3 years ahead of it.
Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.03k (−28% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.02k (−54% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.01k.
Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 2 of 12 revisions (1998–2022) and above in 10; median gap +12%.
The UN 2000 projection expected today's level (3.48k, 2023) only around 2048: reality is 25 years ahead of it.
Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 3.18k (−9% vs 2023), 2100 — 2.25k (−35% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.52k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
Actual
UN 1998
UN 2000
UN 2002
UN 2004
UN 2006
UN 2008
UN 2010
UN 2012
UN 2015
UN 2017
UN 2019
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 1998
2023
25 years
2.48k
3.48k
+40.2%
UN 2000
2023
23 years
2.96k
3.48k
+17.4%
UN 2002
2023
21 years
3.22k
3.48k
+8.1%
UN 2004
2023
19 years
3.33k
3.48k
+4.4%
UN 2006
2023
17 years
3.24k
3.48k
+7.4%
UN 2008
2023
15 years
3.1k
3.48k
+12.1%
UN 2010
2023
13 years
3.09k
3.48k
+12.5%
UN 2012
2023
11 years
3.08k
3.48k
+12.8%
UN 2015
2023
8 years
2.94k
3.48k
+18.2%
UN 2017
2023
6 years
2.93k
3.48k
+18.7%
UN 2019
2023
4 years
3.52k
3.48k
−1.2%
UN 2022
2023
1 year
3.79k
3.48k
−8.3%
Births
births per year
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
0.04k
0.04k
−4.9%
Total fertility rate
children per woman
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.59
1.69
+6.3%
All indicators
Demography
Population
3.48k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.