Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
Fertility (TFR): 3.22 in 1950 → 0.80 in 2023 (−75%). Low: 0.71 in 2018; +13% since then. Thresholds: below 2.1 since 1970, below 1.5 since 2005, below 1.0 since 2016. The trend broke around 1978 and 2006: −0.07 → 0 → −0.05 a year.
Births: 0.05k in 1950 → 0.05k in 2023 (+8%). Peak: 0.09k in 1989; the latest value is 41% lower. The trend broke around 1980 and 1988: 0k → +0.01k → 0k a year.
Population: 2.01k in 1950 → 11.1k in 2023 (×5.5). The trend broke around 1980: change sped up (+0.03k → +0.25k a year).
What changed at the same time
The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1967–1977: 2.29 → 1.41. Over the same years: births 0.06k → 0.04k; population 2.39k → 2.72k.
Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.09 → 0.80; births 0.08k → 0.05k; population 9.32k → 11.1k.
Forecasts vs actual
Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −22%.
Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.07 (+34% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.31 (+64% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.81.
Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −42%.
Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.09k (+72% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.05k (−6% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.01k.
Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 2 revisions (2019–2022) and above in 2; median gap +5.9%.
Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 12.8k (+15% vs 2023), 2100 — 9.24k (−17% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 6.25k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
Actual
UN 2019
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2019
2023
4 years
9.99k
11.1k
+11%
UN 2022
2023
1 year
11k
11.1k
+0.9%
Births
births per year
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
0.09k
0.05k
−41.8%
Total fertility rate
children per woman
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.03
0.80
−22.3%
All indicators
Demography
Population
11.1k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.