Population
346k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.
Martinique
All indicators of the Macroscope base for Martinique, with sources. Below: what past UN and IMF releases projected and what actually happened.
What the data shows
Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
- Fertility (TFR): 5.50 in 1950 → 2.01 in 2023 (−63%). Peak: 5.71 in 1957; the latest value is 65% lower. Threshold: below 2.1 since 1985. The trend broke around 1966 and 1979: 0 → −0.27 → 0 a year.
- Births: 9.11k in 1950 → 3.73k in 2023 (−59%). Peak: 10.8k in 1962; the latest value is 66% lower. The trend broke around 1965 and 1976: +0.12k → −0.4k → −0.05k a year.
- Population: 232k in 1950 → 346k in 2023 (+49%). Peak: 424k in 1999; the latest value is 18% lower. The trend broke around 1989 and 1999: +2.89k → +5.93k → −3.1k a year.
What changed at the same time
- The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1967–1977: 5.25 → 2.53. Over the same years: births 10.3k → 5.83k; population 321k → 330k.
- Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.99 → 2.01; births 4.46k → 3.73k; population 390k → 346k.
Forecasts vs actual
- Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 11 revisions (1998–2022) and above in 11; median gap +7.6%.
- Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.83 (−9% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.75 (−13% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.25.
- Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 10 of 11 revisions (1998–2022) and above in 1; median gap −13%.
- The UN 1998 projection did not expect today's level (3.73k, 2023) before its horizon ended (2047).
- The UN 2010 projection expected today's level (3.73k, 2023) only around 2042: reality is 19 years ahead of it.
- Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 2.64k (−29% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.8k (−52% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.67k.
- Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 12 of 12 revisions (1998–2022) and above in none; median gap −15%.
- Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 282k (−18% vs 2023), 2100 — 210k (−39% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 143k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
- Actual
- UN 1998
- UN 2000
- UN 2002
- UN 2004
- UN 2006
- UN 2008
- UN 2010
- UN 2012
- UN 2015
- UN 2017
- UN 2019
- UN 2022
- UN 2024, medium
| Release | Target period | Horizon | Expected | Actual | Actual vs expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN 1998 | 2023 | 25 years | 447k | 346k | −22.6% |
| UN 2000 | 2023 | 23 years | 419k | 346k | −17.4% |
| UN 2002 | 2023 | 21 years | 422k | 346k | −18.1% |
| UN 2004 | 2023 | 19 years | 405k | 346k | −14.5% |
| UN 2006 | 2023 | 17 years | 405k | 346k | −14.5% |
| UN 2008 | 2023 | 15 years | 417k | 346k | −17% |
| UN 2010 | 2023 | 13 years | 415k | 346k | −16.6% |
| UN 2012 | 2023 | 11 years | 412k | 346k | −16.1% |
| UN 2015 | 2023 | 8 years | 394k | 346k | −12.2% |
| UN 2017 | 2023 | 6 years | 385k | 346k | −10.1% |
| UN 2019 | 2023 | 4 years | 373k | 346k | −7.3% |
| UN 2022 | 2023 | 1 year | 367k | 346k | −5.7% |
Births
births per year
- Actual
- UN 1998
- UN 2000
- UN 2002
- UN 2004
- UN 2006
- UN 2008
- UN 2010
- UN 2012
- UN 2015
- UN 2017
- UN 2019
- UN 2022
- UN 2024, medium
| Release | Target period | Horizon | Expected | Actual | Actual vs expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN 1998 | 2015–2020 | 20 years | 5.43k | 3.91k | −27.9% |
| UN 2000 | 2015–2020 | 18 years | 4.85k | 3.91k | −19.3% |
| UN 2002 | 2015–2020 | 16 years | 5.17k | 3.91k | −24.3% |
| UN 2004 | 2015–2020 | 14 years | 4.49k | 3.91k | −12.9% |
| UN 2006 | 2015–2020 | 12 years | 4.49k | 3.91k | −12.8% |
| UN 2008 | 2015–2020 | 10 years | 4.79k | 3.91k | −18.3% |
| UN 2010 | 2015–2020 | 8 years | 4.51k | 3.91k | −13.2% |
| UN 2012 | 2015–2020 | 6 years | 4.37k | 3.91k | −10.5% |
| UN 2015 | 2015–2020 | 2 years | 4.2k | 3.91k | −6.8% |
| UN 2017 | 2015–2020 | 0 years | 4.21k | 3.91k | −7% |
| UN 2022 | 2023 | 1 year | 3.53k | 3.73k | +5.8% |
Total fertility rate
children per woman
- Actual
- UN 1998
- UN 2000
- UN 2002
- UN 2004
- UN 2006
- UN 2008
- UN 2010
- UN 2012
- UN 2015
- UN 2017
- UN 2019
- UN 2022
- UN 2024, medium
| Release | Target period | Horizon | Expected | Actual | Actual vs expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN 1998 | 2015–2020 | 20 years | 1.87 | 1.99 | +6.2% |
| UN 2000 | 2015–2020 | 18 years | 1.76 | 1.99 | +13.1% |
| UN 2002 | 2015–2020 | 16 years | 1.85 | 1.99 | +7.6% |
| UN 2004 | 2015–2020 | 14 years | 1.85 | 1.99 | +7.6% |
| UN 2006 | 2015–2020 | 12 years | 1.85 | 1.99 | +7.6% |
| UN 2008 | 2015–2020 | 10 years | 1.85 | 1.99 | +7.6% |
| UN 2010 | 2015–2020 | 8 years | 1.75 | 1.99 | +13.4% |
| UN 2012 | 2015–2020 | 6 years | 1.79 | 1.99 | +11.2% |
| UN 2015 | 2015–2020 | 2 years | 1.88 | 1.99 | +6.1% |
| UN 2017 | 2015–2020 | 0 years | 1.88 | 1.99 | +5.8% |
| UN 2022 | 2023 | 1 year | 1.90 | 2.01 | +5.9% |
All indicators
Demography
Births
3.73k births per year latest value, 2023
Live births per calendar year. UN WPP 2024 and national statistics (64 countries, 2015-2025).
Total fertility rate
2.01 children per woman latest value, 2023
Average number of children a woman would have at the age-specific fertility rates of the year.
Life expectancy at birth, women
85.6 years latest value, 2023
Years a newborn girl would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).
Life expectancy at birth, men
79.3 years latest value, 2023
Years a newborn boy would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).
Median age
48.8 years latest value, 2023
Age that divides the population in two halves (UN).
Mean age of mothers at childbirth
31.4 years latest value, 2023
Mean age of mothers at the birth of their children of any order (UN).
Sex ratio at birth
102.6 boys per 100 girls latest value, 2023
Boys born per 100 girls born (UN).
Net migration
−3.08k persons per year latest value, 2023
Immigrants minus emigrants per year (UN estimate and projection).
Old-age dependency
39.7 persons 65+ per 100 aged 20-64 latest value, 2020
Persons aged 65+ per 100 aged 20-64, every five years (UN).
Same region: Latin America and the Caribbean
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