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Cayman Islands

Latin America and the Caribbean

All indicators of the Macroscope base for Cayman Islands, with sources. Below: what past UN and IMF releases projected and what actually happened.

Population
73k
persons, 1 July, 2023
Births
0.87k
births per year, 2023
Total fertility rate
1.53
children per woman, 2023
Internet users
81.1
% of population, 2017
Mobile cellular subscriptions
139.3
per 100 people, 2022
GDP per capita, PPP
80,997
constant 2021 international $, 2024
Urban population
100
% of population, 2025

What the data shows

Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.

How the indicators changed

  • Fertility (TFR): 4.38 in 1950 → 1.53 in 2023 (−65%). Peak: 4.89 in 1972; the latest value is 69% lower. Threshold: below 2.1 since 1982. The trend broke around 1963 and 1984: +0.02 → −0.14 → −0.01 a year.
  • Births: 0.25k in 1950 → 0.87k in 2023 (×3.5). The trend broke around 1984 and 2005: 0k → +0.02k → +0.01k a year.
  • Population: 7k in 1950 → 73k in 2023 (×10). The trend broke around 1970 and 1989: +0.16k → +0.74k → +1.43k a year.
  • Internet: 0% in 1990 → 81.1% in 2017 (+81 pp). Thresholds: above 10% since 2005, above 50% since 2007. Fastest growth in 2005–2010: 38% → 66%.
  • Urban share: 100% in 1960 → 100% in 2025 (0 pp).
  • GDP per person (PPP): 92,213 PPP dollars in 2006 → 80,997 PPP dollars in 2024 (−12%). Low: 72,183 PPP dollars in 2020; +12% since then. The trend broke around 2012: direction reversed (−3,682 → +568 a year).

What changed at the same time

  • The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1972–1982: 4.89 → 2.01. Over the same years: births 0.41k → 0.35k; population 11.8k → 18.8k; urban share 100% → 100%; no data for the others in those years.
  • Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.45 → 1.53; births 0.72k → 0.87k; population 58.7k → 73k; internet 71.4% (2013); urban share 100% → 100%; GDP per person (PPP) 72,989 PPP dollars → 79,581 PPP dollars.

How the indicators relate

  • Fertility (TFR) and internet (1990–2017, 17 years): levels are noticeably related, in opposite directions (r = −0.63); year-to-year changes show no reliable link (r = 0.59).
  • Fertility (TFR) and GDP per person (PPP) (2006–2023, 18 years): levels are noticeably related, in the same direction (r = 0.58); year-to-year changes show no reliable link (r = −0.16).

Forecasts vs actual

  • Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +27%.
  • Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.52 (0% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.57 (+2% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.07.
  • Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +32%.
  • Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.98k (+13% vs 2023), 2100 — 1k (+16% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.45k.
  • Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 12 revisions (1998–2022) and above in 11; median gap +12%.
  • The UN 1998 projection expected this level (73k) already around 2022: reality is 1 year behind it.
  • The UN 2022 projection expected today's level (73k, 2023) only around 2031: reality is 8 years ahead of it.
  • Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 104k (+42% vs 2023), 2100 — 118k (+62% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 88.3k.

UN projections vs actual

Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.

Population

persons, 1 July
Cayman Islands: PopulationActual 2023: 73k20k40k60k80k100k19902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 1998
  • UN 2000
  • UN 2002
  • UN 2004
  • UN 2006
  • UN 2008
  • UN 2010
  • UN 2012
  • UN 2015
  • UN 2017
  • UN 2019
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 1998202325 years74.6k73k−2.1%
UN 2000202323 years69.7k73k+4.8%
UN 2002202321 years64.5k73k+13.2%
UN 2004202319 years54.1k73k+35.1%
UN 2006202317 years54.7k73k+33.5%
UN 2008202315 years62.7k73k+16.6%
UN 2010202313 years61.4k73k+18.9%
UN 2012202311 years64.3k73k+13.5%
UN 201520238 years66.1k73k+10.4%
UN 201720236 years66.1k73k+10.4%
UN 201920234 years68.1k73k+7.3%
UN 202220231 year69.3k73k+5.4%

Births

births per year
Cayman Islands: BirthsActual 2023: 0.87k0.4k0.5k0.6k0.7k0.8k0.9k19902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 202220231 year0.65k0.87k+32.3%

Total fertility rate

children per woman
Cayman Islands: Total fertility rateActual 2023: 1.531.21.41.61.8219902000201020202030
  • Actual
  • UN 2022
  • UN 2024, medium
ReleaseTarget periodHorizonExpectedActualActual vs expected
UN 202220231 year1.211.53+27%

All indicators

Demography

Population

73k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Population1950: 7k; 2023: 73k050k100k150k19501975200020252050

Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Births

0.87k births per year latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Births1950: 0.25k; 2023: 0.87k00.2k0.4k0.6k0.8k1k19501975200020252050

Live births per calendar year. UN WPP 2024 and national statistics (64 countries, 2015-2025).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Total fertility rate

1.53 children per woman latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Total fertility rate1950: 4.38; 2023: 1.530.001.002.003.004.005.0019501975200020252050

Average number of children a woman would have at the age-specific fertility rates of the year.

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Life expectancy at birth, women

82.9 years latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Life expectancy at birth, women1950: 56.1; 2023: 82.902040608010019501975200020252050

Years a newborn girl would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Life expectancy at birth, men

78 years latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Life expectancy at birth, men1950: 51.7; 2023: 7802040608010019501975200020252050

Years a newborn boy would live at the mortality rates of the year (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Median age

37.9 years latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Median age1950: 23.5; 2023: 37.90102030405019501975200020252050

Age that divides the population in two halves (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Mean age of mothers at childbirth

30.6 years latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Mean age of mothers at childbirth1950: 27.1; 2023: 30.601020304019501975200020252050

Mean age of mothers at the birth of their children of any order (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Sex ratio at birth

103.6 boys per 100 girls latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Sex ratio at birth1950: 103.6; 2023: 103.605010015019501975200020252050

Boys born per 100 girls born (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Net migration

0.92k persons per year latest value, 2023

Cayman Islands: Net migration1950: 0k; 2023: 0.92k−0.5k00.5k1k1.5k19501975200020252050

Immigrants minus emigrants per year (UN estimate and projection).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Old-age dependency

10.4 persons 65+ per 100 aged 20-64 latest value, 2020

Cayman Islands: Old-age dependency1950: 12.8; 2020: 10.40102030405019501975200020252050

Persons aged 65+ per 100 aged 20-64, every five years (UN).

Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024

Digitalisation

Internet users

81.1 % of population latest value, 2017

Cayman Islands: Internet users1990: 0; 2017: 81.1020406080100199019952000200520102015

Share of individuals who used the Internet in the last three months from any device. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Mobile cellular subscriptions

139.3 per 100 people latest value, 2022

Cayman Islands: Mobile cellular subscriptions1960: 0; 2022: 139.30501001502002501960197019801990200020102020

Active mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 people; can exceed 100 when people have several SIM cards. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Fixed broadband subscriptions

56.4 subscriptions per 100 people latest value, 2022

Cayman Islands: Fixed broadband subscriptions2008: 34.3; 2022: 56.4020406080201020152020

Fixed subscriptions to high-speed Internet (256 kbit/s or more) per 100 people. ITU data.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Economy

GDP per capita, PPP

80,997 constant 2021 international $ latest value, 2024

Cayman Islands: GDP per capita, PPP2006: 92,213; 2024: 80,997020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000201020152020

Gross domestic product per person at purchasing power parity, constant 2021 international dollars (World Bank, ICP).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Society

Urban population

100 % of population latest value, 2025

Cayman Islands: Urban population1960: 100; 2025: 1000204060801001201960197019801990200020102020

Share of people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices (World Bank, from UN World Urbanization Prospects).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Tertiary enrolment, women

43.7 % gross latest value, 2008

Cayman Islands: Tertiary enrolment, women2006: 26.9; 2008: 43.7010203040502005

Women enrolled in tertiary education as a share of women in the five-year age group after secondary school; can exceed 100 (UNESCO).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Women with upper secondary education

90.7 % of women 25+ latest value, 2015

Cayman Islands: Women with upper secondary education2007: 72.6; 2015: 90.702040608010020102015

Share of women aged 25+ who completed at least upper secondary education (UNESCO).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Life expectancy at birth

80.5 years latest value, 2024

Cayman Islands: Life expectancy at birth1960: 58.8; 2024: 80.50204060801001960197019801990200020102020

Life expectancy at birth, both sexes (World Bank, from UN and national statistics).

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Same region: Latin America and the Caribbean