Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
Fertility (TFR): 2.18 in 1950 → 1.37 in 2023 (−37%). Peak: 2.79 in 1964; the latest value is 51% lower. Thresholds: below 2.1 since 1970, below 1.5 since 2016. The trend broke around 1965 and 1974: +0.05 → −0.14 → 0 a year.
Births: 0.91k in 1950 → 0.85k in 2023 (−7%). Peak: 1.24k in 1964; the latest value is 31% lower. The trend broke around 1965 and 1972: +0.03k → −0.04k → 0k a year.
Population: 57.1k in 1950 → 104k in 2023 (+82%). The trend broke around 2015: change slowed down (+0.92k → +0.29k a year).
What changed at the same time
The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1964–1974: 2.79 → 1.47. Over the same years: births 1.24k → 0.83k; population 66.3k → 73.6k.
Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.57 → 1.37; births 1.05k → 0.85k; population 99.8k → 104k.
Forecasts vs actual
Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −8.1%.
Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.47 (+8% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.57 (+14% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.07.
Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −27%.
Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.88k (+3% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.86k (+1% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.37k.
Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −7.3%.
Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 105k (+1% vs 2023), 2100 — 99.8k (−4% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 72k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
112k
104k
−7.3%
Births
births per year
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.17k
0.85k
−26.9%
Total fertility rate
children per woman
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.49
1.37
−8.1%
All indicators
Demography
Population
104k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.