Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
Fertility (TFR): 2.33 in 1950 → 1.36 in 2023 (−41%). Peak: 2.48 in 1964; the latest value is 45% lower. Thresholds: below 2.1 since 1971, below 1.5 since 2015. The trend broke around 1965 and 1977: +0.02 → −0.07 → 0 a year.
Births: 0.74k in 1950 → 0.52k in 2023 (−29%). The trend broke around 1984 and 1990: 0k → +0.01k → −0.01k a year.
Population: 45k in 1950 → 64k in 2023 (+42%).
What changed at the same time
The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1964–1974: 2.48 → 1.73. Over the same years: births 0.74k → 0.69k; population 49.3k → 54.3k.
Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.54 → 1.36; births 0.58k → 0.52k; population 62k → 64k.
Forecasts vs actual
Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −7.3%.
Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.45 (+6% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.53 (+12% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.03.
Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −17%.
Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.49k (−5% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.42k (−19% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.17k.
Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 0 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in 1; median gap +0.8%.
Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 62.8k (−2% vs 2023), 2100 — 52.9k (−17% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 37.5k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
63.5k
64k
+0.8%
Births
births per year
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
0.63k
0.52k
−16.8%
Total fertility rate
children per woman
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.47
1.36
−7.3%
All indicators
Demography
Population
64k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.