| South Korea National low-fertility measures since 2006 (programme details not verified here); 2025 pension reform extended the pension 'childbirth credit' to the first child (12 months) and removed the 50-month cap (MOHW, 20 Mar 2025). | 2006: 1,13 · 2015: 1,24 · 2016: 1,17 · 2017: 1,05 · 2018: 0,98 · 2019: 0,92 · 2020: 0,84 · 2021: 0,81 · 2022: 0,78 · 2023: 0,72 · 2024: 0,75 · 2025: 0,80 |
| Hungary Expanded family support since 2010, including sizeable family tax breaks (OECD: tax breaks for families exceed 0.5% of GDP in France, Germany and Hungary). | 2010: 1,25 · 2011: 1,23 · 2015: 1,45 · 2016: 1,51 · 2019: 1,51 · 2020: 1,59 · 2021: 1,61 · 2022: 1,55 · 2023: 1,51 · 2024: 1,39 · 2025: 1,31 |
| Poland Family 500+ universal child-raising benefit (from 2016, per task brief), raised to PLN 800 per month per child under 18 regardless of income from 1 January 2024 ('Rodzina 800 plus'). | 2015: 1,29 · 2016: 1,36 · 2017: 1,45 · 2018: 1,44 · 2019: 1,42 · 2020: 1,39 · 2021: 1,33 · 2022: 1,26 · 2023: 1,16 · 2024: 1,10 · 2025: 1,07 |
| Russia Maternity (family) capital from 1 January 2007 (Federal Law No. 256-FZ of 29.12.2006); initial amount 250,000 rubles; available for first births from 2020; programme extended to 2030; from 1 Feb 2024 639,400 rubles (first child) and 883,000 rubles (second child). | 2006: 1,31 · 2007: 1,42 · 2010: 1,57 · 2015: 1,78 · 2016: 1,76 · 2019: 1,50 · 2022: 1,42 · 2023: 1,41 · 2024: 1,40 · 2025: 1,37 |
| Georgia | 2005: 1,59 · 2007: 1,69 · 2008: 1,84 · 2009: 2,01 · 2010: 2,00 · 2013: 1,86 · 2014: 2,31 · 2015: 2,31 · 2016: 2,24 · 2019: 2,01 · 2021: 1,98 · 2022: 1,82 · 2023: 1,70 · 2024: 1,67 · 2025: 1,53 |
| Czechia | 1999: 1,13 · 2010: 1,51 · 2015: 1,57 · 2019: 1,71 · 2020: 1,74 · 2021: 1,83 · 2022: 1,64 · 2023: 1,46 · 2024: 1,36 |
| Japan Children's Future Strategy 'Acceleration Plan' adopted December 2023: about JPY 3.6 trillion-scale expansion of child-rearing support (child allowance expansion, universal day-care access, pregnancy benefit, post-birth leave benefits, pension-contribution exemption), partly financed by a new 'child and child-rearing support levy' on all generations and firms. | 2005: 1,26 · 2015: 1,45 · 2019: 1,36 · 2022: 1,26 · 2023: 1,20 · 2024: 1,15 · 2025: 1,14 |
| Singapore Baby Bonus scheme (details and spending not verified in this pass). | 2005: 1,26 · 2010: 1,15 · 2015: 1,24 · 2020: 1,10 · 2021: 1,12 · 2022: 1,04 · 2023: 0,97 · 2024: 0,97 · 2025: 0,87 |
| France | 2010: 2,03 · 2015: 1,96 · 2020: 1,82 · 2023: 1,66 · 2024: 1,61 · 2025: 1,56 |
| Israel | 2010: 3,03 · 2015: 3,09 · 2019: 3,01 · 2020: 2,90 · 2021: 3,00 · 2022: 2,89 · 2023: 2,85 · 2024: 2,87 |