All indicators of the Macroscope base for Saint Pierre and Miquelon, with sources. Below: what past UN and IMF releases projected and what actually happened.
Computed with the same code as the observations under the main chart and in the API (get_insights). Moving together in time does not prove a cause.
How the indicators changed
Fertility (TFR): 3.86 in 1950 → 1.27 in 2023 (−67%). Peak: 5.99 in 1957; the latest value is 79% lower. Thresholds: below 2.1 since 1995, below 1.5 since 2017. The trend broke around 1956 and 1975: +0.3 → −0.15 → −0.02 a year.
Births: 0.12k in 1950 → 0.03k in 2023 (−76%). Peak: 0.2k in 1957; the latest value is 85% lower. The trend broke around 1957 and 1963: +0.01k → −0.01k → 0k a year.
Population: 4.49k in 1950 → 5.68k in 2023 (+27%). Peak: 6.44k in 1995; the latest value is 12% lower. The trend broke around 1978 and 1994: +0.06k → +0.02k → −0.02k a year.
What changed at the same time
The fastest decline of "Fertility (TFR)" was in 1958–1968: 5.78 → 3.22. Over the same years: births 0.19k → 0.12k; population 4.9k → 5.47k.
Over the last 10 years (2013–2023): fertility (TFR) 1.62 → 1.27; births 0.05k → 0.03k; population 5.98k → 5.68k.
Forecasts vs actual
Fertility (TFR): past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −19%.
Fertility (TFR): UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 1.38 (+9% vs 2023), 2100 — 1.48 (+17% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0.98.
Births: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 1 of 1 revisions (2022–2022) and above in none; median gap −30%.
Births: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 0.03k (−13% vs 2023), 2100 — 0.01k (−57% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 0k.
Population: past UN projections. The outcome was below the projection in 12 of 12 revisions (1998–2022) and above in none; median gap −11%.
Population: UN 2024 projection (medium): 2050 — 4.26k (−25% vs 2023), 2100 — 2.01k (−65% vs 2023); low variant for 2100: 1.18k.
UN projections vs actual
Solid line: actual data, UN WPP 2024 estimates to 2023, then national statistics where comparable with the UN. Dashed: medium variants of past UN revisions. The table shows what each revision expected for the latest year (or five-year period) with actual data.
Population
persons, 1 July
Actual
UN 1998
UN 2000
UN 2002
UN 2004
UN 2006
UN 2008
UN 2010
UN 2012
UN 2015
UN 2017
UN 2019
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 1998
2023
25 years
7.11k
5.68k
−20.1%
UN 2000
2023
23 years
7.93k
5.68k
−28.4%
UN 2002
2023
21 years
6.28k
5.68k
−9.6%
UN 2004
2023
19 years
6.86k
5.68k
−17.2%
UN 2006
2023
17 years
6.42k
5.68k
−11.5%
UN 2008
2023
15 years
6.04k
5.68k
−6%
UN 2010
2023
13 years
6.04k
5.68k
−5.9%
UN 2012
2023
11 years
6.04k
5.68k
−6%
UN 2015
2023
8 years
6.55k
5.68k
−13.3%
UN 2017
2023
6 years
6.55k
5.68k
−13.3%
UN 2019
2023
4 years
5.75k
5.68k
−1.2%
UN 2022
2023
1 year
5.84k
5.68k
−2.7%
Births
births per year
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
0.04k
0.03k
−30.2%
Total fertility rate
children per woman
Actual
UN 2022
UN 2024, medium
Release
Target period
Horizon
Expected
Actual
Actual vs expected
UN 2022
2023
1 year
1.57
1.27
−19%
All indicators
Demography
Population
5.68k persons, 1 July latest value, 2023
Population on 1 July. UN estimate to 2023, medium variant from 2024; past UN revisions for forecast checks.